File: //lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/xmldriverprefs.py
#!/usr/bin/python3
## system-config-printer
## Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
## Copyright (C) 2006 Florian Festi <ffesti@redhat.com>
## Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
import fnmatch
import re
import xml.etree.ElementTree
from .cupshelpers import parseDeviceID
def PreferredDrivers (filename):
preferreddrivers = xml.etree.ElementTree.XML (open (filename).read ())
return preferreddrivers.getchildren()
class DeviceIDMatch:
"""
A set of fields and regular expressions for matching a Device ID.
"""
def __init__ (self):
self._re = dict()
def add_field (self, field, pattern):
self._re[field.upper ()] = re.compile (pattern, re.I)
def match (self, deviceid):
"""
Match against a parsed Device ID dictionary.
The CMD field is treated specially. If any of the
comma-separated words in this field value match, the Device ID
pattern is considered to match.
"""
for field, match in self._re.items ():
if field not in deviceid:
return False
if field == "CMD":
this_field_matches = False
for cmd in deviceid[field]:
if match.match (cmd):
this_field_matches = True
break
if not this_field_matches:
return False
if not match.match (deviceid[field]):
return False
return True
class DriverType:
"""
A type of driver.
"""
FIT_EXACT_CMD = "exact-cmd"
FIT_EXACT = "exact"
FIT_CLOSE = "close"
FIT_GENERIC = "generic"
FIT_NONE = "none"
def __init__ (self, name):
self.name = name
self.ppd_name = None
self.attributes = []
self.deviceid = []
class AlwaysTrue:
def get (self, k, d=None):
return True
self._fit = AlwaysTrue ()
self._packagehint = None
def add_ppd_name (self, pattern):
"""
An optional PPD name regular expression.
"""
self.ppd_name = re.compile (pattern, re.I)
# If the PPD name pattern includes a scheme, we can perhaps
# deduce which package would provide this driver type.
if self._packagehint is not None:
return
parts = pattern.split (":", 1)
if len (parts) > 1:
scheme = parts[0]
if scheme == "drv":
rest = parts[1]
if rest.startswith ("///"):
drv = rest[3:]
f = drv.rfind ("/")
if f != -1:
drv = drv[:f]
self._packagehint = "/usr/share/cups/drv/%s" % drv
else:
self._packagehint = "/usr/lib/cups/driver/%s" % scheme
def add_attribute (self, name, pattern):
"""
An optional IPP attribute name and regular expression to match
against its values.
"""
self.attributes.append ((name, re.compile (pattern, re.I)))
def add_deviceid_match (self, deviceid_match):
"""
An optional IEEE 1284 Device ID match.
"""
self.deviceid.append (deviceid_match)
def add_fit (self, text):
self._fit = {}
for fittype in text.split():
self._fit[fittype] = True
# <fit>exact</fit> matches exact-cmd as well
if fittype == self.FIT_EXACT:
self._fit[self.FIT_EXACT_CMD] = True
def set_packagehint (self, hint):
self._packagekit = hint
def get_name (self):
"""
Return the name for this driver type.
"""
return self.name
def __repr__ (self):
return "<DriverType %s instance at 0x%x>" % (self.name, id (self))
def match (self, ppd_name, attributes, fit):
"""
Return True if there is a match for all specified criteria.
ppdname: string
attributes: dict
fit: string
"""
matches = self._fit.get (fit, False)
if matches and self.ppd_name and not self.ppd_name.match (ppd_name):
matches = False
if matches:
for name, match in self.attributes:
if name not in attributes:
matches = False
break
values = attributes[name]
if not isinstance (values, list):
# In case getPPDs() was used instead of getPPDs2()
values = [values]
any_value_matches = False
for value in values:
if match.match (value):
any_value_matches = True
break
if not any_value_matches:
matches = False
break
if matches:
if self.deviceid and "ppd-device-id" not in attributes:
matches = False
elif self.deviceid:
# This is a match if any of the ppd-device-id values
# match.
deviceidlist = attributes["ppd-device-id"]
if not isinstance (deviceidlist, list):
# In case getPPDs() was used instead of getPPDs2()
deviceidlist = [deviceidlist]
any_id_matches = False
for deviceidstr in deviceidlist:
deviceid = parseDeviceID (deviceidstr)
for match in self.deviceid:
if match.match (deviceid):
any_id_matches = True
break
if not any_id_matches:
matches = False
return matches
def get_packagehint (self):
return None
class DriverTypes:
"""
A list of driver types.
"""
def __init__ (self):
self.drivertypes = []
def load (self, drivertypes):
"""
Load the list of driver types from an XML file.
"""
types = []
for drivertype in drivertypes.getchildren ():
t = DriverType (drivertype.attrib["name"])
for child in drivertype.getchildren ():
if child.tag == "ppdname":
t.add_ppd_name (child.attrib["match"])
elif child.tag == "attribute":
t.add_attribute (child.attrib["name"],
child.attrib["match"])
elif child.tag == "deviceid":
deviceid_match = DeviceIDMatch ()
for field in child.getchildren ():
if field.tag == "field":
deviceid_match.add_field (field.attrib["name"],
field.attrib["match"])
t.add_deviceid_match (deviceid_match)
elif child.tag == "fit":
t.add_fit (child.text)
types.append (t)
self.drivertypes = types
def match (self, ppdname, ppddict, fit):
"""
Return the first matching drivertype for a PPD, given its name,
attributes, and fitness, or None if there is no match.
"""
for drivertype in self.drivertypes:
if drivertype.match (ppdname, ppddict, fit):
return drivertype
return None
def filter (self, pattern):
"""
Return the subset of driver type names that match a glob
pattern.
"""
return fnmatch.filter ([x.get_name () for x in self.drivertypes],
pattern)
def get_ordered_ppdnames (self, drivertypes, ppdsdict, fit):
"""
Given a list of driver type names, a dict of PPD attributes by
PPD name, and a dict of driver fitness status codes by PPD
name, return a list of tuples in the form (driver-type-name,
PPD-name), representing PPDs that match the list of driver
types.
The returned tuples will have driver types in the same order
as the driver types given, with the exception that any
blacklisted driver types will be omitted from the returned
result.
"""
ppdnames = []
# First find out what driver types we have
ppdtypes = {}
fit_default = DriverType.FIT_CLOSE
for ppd_name, ppd_dict in ppdsdict.items ():
drivertype = self.match (ppd_name, ppd_dict, fit.get (ppd_name,
fit_default))
if drivertype:
name = drivertype.get_name ()
else:
name = "none"
m = ppdtypes.get (name, [])
m.append (ppd_name)
ppdtypes[name] = m
# Now construct the list.
for drivertypename in drivertypes:
for ppd_name in ppdtypes.get (drivertypename, []):
if ppd_name in ppdnames:
continue
ppdnames.append ((drivertypename, ppd_name))
return ppdnames
class PrinterType:
"""
A make-and-model pattern and/or set of IEEE 1284 Device ID
patterns for matching a set of printers, together with an ordered
list of driver type names.
"""
def __init__ (self):
self.make_and_model = None
self.deviceid = []
self.drivertype_patterns = []
self.avoid = set()
self.blacklist = set()
def add_make_and_model (self, pattern):
"""
Set a make-and-model regular expression. Only one is permitted.
"""
self.make_and_model = re.compile (pattern, re.I)
def add_deviceid_match (self, deviceid_match):
"""
Add a Device ID match.
"""
self.deviceid.append (deviceid_match)
def add_drivertype_pattern (self, name):
"""
Append a driver type pattern.
"""
self.drivertype_patterns.append (name.strip ())
def get_drivertype_patterns (self):
"""
Return the list of driver type patterns.
"""
return self.drivertype_patterns
def add_avoidtype_pattern (self, name):
"""
Add an avoid driver type pattern.
"""
self.avoid.add (name)
def get_avoidtype_patterns (self):
"""
Return the set of driver type patterns to avoid.
"""
return self.avoid
def add_blacklisted (self, name):
"""
Add a blacklisted driver type pattern.
"""
self.blacklist.add (name)
def get_blacklist (self):
"""
Return the set of blacklisted driver type patterns.
"""
return self.blacklist
def match (self, make_and_model, deviceid):
"""
Return True if there are no constraints to match against; if
the make-and-model pattern matches; or if all of the IEEE 1284
Device ID patterns match.
The deviceid parameter must be a dict indexed by Device ID
field key, of strings; except for the CMD field which must be
a list of strings.
Return False otherwise.
"""
matches = (self.make_and_model is None and self.deviceid == [])
if self.make_and_model:
if self.make_and_model.match (make_and_model):
matches = True
if not matches:
for match in self.deviceid:
if match.match (deviceid):
matches = True
break
return matches
class PreferenceOrder:
"""
A policy for choosing the preference order for drivers.
"""
def __init__ (self):
self.ptypes = []
def load (self, preferreddrivers):
"""
Load the policy from an XML file.
"""
for printer in preferreddrivers.getchildren ():
ptype = PrinterType ()
for child in printer.getchildren ():
if child.tag == "make-and-model":
ptype.add_make_and_model (child.attrib["match"])
elif child.tag == "deviceid":
deviceid_match = DeviceIDMatch ()
for field in child.getchildren ():
if field.tag == "field":
deviceid_match.add_field (field.attrib["name"],
field.attrib["match"])
ptype.add_deviceid_match (deviceid_match)
elif child.tag == "drivers":
for drivertype in child.getchildren ():
ptype.add_drivertype_pattern (drivertype.text)
elif child.tag == "avoid":
for drivertype in child.getchildren ():
ptype.add_avoidtype_pattern (drivertype.text)
elif child.tag == "blacklist":
for drivertype in child.getchildren ():
ptype.add_blacklisted (drivertype.text)
self.ptypes.append (ptype)
def get_ordered_types (self, drivertypes, make_and_model, deviceid):
"""
Return an accumulated list of driver types from all printer
types that match a given printer's device-make-and-model and
IEEE 1284 Device ID.
The deviceid parameter must be None or a dict indexed by
short-form upper-case field keys.
"""
if deviceid is None:
deviceid = {}
if make_and_model is None:
make_and_model = ""
orderedtypes = []
blacklist = set()
avoidtypes = set()
for ptype in self.ptypes:
if ptype.match (make_and_model, deviceid):
for pattern in ptype.get_drivertype_patterns ():
# Match against the glob pattern
for drivertype in drivertypes.filter (pattern):
# Add each result if not already in the list.
if drivertype not in orderedtypes:
orderedtypes.append (drivertype)
for pattern in ptype.get_avoidtype_patterns ():
# Match against the glob pattern.
for drivertype in drivertypes.filter (pattern):
# Add each result to the set.
avoidtypes.add (drivertype)
for pattern in ptype.get_blacklist ():
# Match against the glob pattern.
for drivertype in drivertypes.filter (pattern):
# Add each result to the set.
blacklist.add (drivertype)
if avoidtypes:
avoided = []
for t in avoidtypes:
try:
i = orderedtypes.index (t)
del orderedtypes[i]
avoided.append (t)
except IndexError:
continue
orderedtypes.extend (avoided)
if blacklist:
# Remove blacklisted drivers.
remaining = []
for t in orderedtypes:
if t not in blacklist:
remaining.append (t)
orderedtypes = remaining
return orderedtypes
def test (xml_path=None, attached=False, deviceid=None, debug=False):
import cups
import locale
from . import ppds
from pprint import pprint
from time import time
import os.path
if debug:
def debugprint (x):
print (x)
ppds.set_debugprint_fn (debugprint)
locale.setlocale (locale.LC_ALL, "")
if xml_path is None:
xml_path = os.path.join (os.path.join (os.path.dirname (__file__),
".."),
"xml")
os.environ["CUPSHELPERS_XMLDIR"] = xml_path
xml_path = os.path.join (xml_path, "preferreddrivers.xml")
loadstart = time ()
(xmldrivertypes, xmlpreferenceorder) = PreferredDrivers (xml_path)
drivertypes = DriverTypes ()
drivertypes.load (xmldrivertypes)
preforder = PreferenceOrder ()
preforder.load (xmlpreferenceorder)
loadtime = time () - loadstart
if debug:
print("Time to load %s: %.3fs" % (xml_path, loadtime))
c = cups.Connection ()
try:
cupsppds = c.getPPDs2 ()
except AttributeError:
# getPPDs2 requires pycups >= 1.9.52
cupsppds = c.getPPDs ()
ppdfinder = ppds.PPDs (cupsppds)
if attached or deviceid:
if attached:
cups.setUser ("root")
devices = c.getDevices ()
else:
devid = parseDeviceID (deviceid)
devices = { "xxx://yyy":
{ "device-id": deviceid,
"device-make-and-model": "%s %s" % (devid["MFG"],
devid["MDL"])
}
}
for uri, device in devices.items ():
if uri.find (":") == -1:
continue
devid = device.get ("device-id", "")
if isinstance (devid, list):
devid = devid[0]
if not devid:
continue
if not uri.startswith ("xxx:"):
print (uri)
id_dict = parseDeviceID (devid)
fit = ppdfinder.getPPDNamesFromDeviceID (id_dict["MFG"],
id_dict["MDL"],
id_dict["DES"],
id_dict["CMD"],
uri)
mm = device.get ("device-make-and-model", "")
orderedtypes = preforder.get_ordered_types (drivertypes,
mm, id_dict)
ppds = {}
for ppdname in fit.keys ():
ppds[ppdname] = ppdfinder.getInfoFromPPDName (ppdname)
orderedppds = drivertypes.get_ordered_ppdnames (orderedtypes,
ppds,
fit)
i = 1
for t, ppd in orderedppds:
print("%d %s\n (%s, %s)" % (i, ppd, t, fit[ppd]))
i += 1
else:
for make in ppdfinder.getMakes ():
for model in ppdfinder.getModels (make):
ppdsdict = ppdfinder.getInfoFromModel (make, model)
mm = make + " " + model
orderedtypes = preforder.get_ordered_types (drivertypes,
mm, None)
fit = {}
for ppdname in ppdsdict.keys ():
fit[ppdname] = DriverType.FIT_CLOSE
orderedppds = drivertypes.get_ordered_ppdnames (orderedtypes,
ppdsdict, fit)
print(mm + ":")
i = 1
for t, ppd in orderedppds:
print("%d %s\n (%s)" % (i, ppd, t))
i += 1
print()