<?php

namespace Laminas\Soap;

use DOMElement;
use Laminas\Server\Reflection;
use Laminas\Soap\AutoDiscover\DiscoveryStrategy\DiscoveryStrategyInterface as DiscoveryStrategy;
use Laminas\Soap\AutoDiscover\DiscoveryStrategy\ReflectionDiscovery;
use Laminas\Soap\Wsdl;
use Laminas\Soap\Wsdl\ComplexTypeStrategy\ComplexTypeStrategyInterface as ComplexTypeStrategy;
use Laminas\Uri;

use function array_unique;
use function count;
use function function_exists;
use function get_class;
use function gettype;
use function header;
use function htmlspecialchars;
use function is_array;
use function is_object;
use function is_string;
use function is_subclass_of;
use function preg_match;
use function sprintf;
use function strlen;
use function trim;

use const ENT_QUOTES;

class AutoDiscover
{
    /** @var string */
    protected $serviceName;

    /** @var Reflection */
    protected $reflection;

    /**
     * Service function names
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $functions = [];

    /**
     * Service class name
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $class;

    /** @var bool */
    protected $strategy;

    /**
     * Url where the WSDL file will be available at.
     *
     * @var Wsdl Uri
     */
    protected $uri;

    /**
     * soap:body operation style options
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $operationBodyStyle = [
        'use'           => 'encoded',
        'encodingStyle' => "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/",
    ];

    /**
     * soap:operation style
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $bindingStyle = [
        'style'     => 'rpc',
        'transport' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http',
    ];

    /**
     * Name of the class to handle the WSDL creation.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $wsdlClass = Wsdl::class;

    /**
     * Class Map of PHP to WSDL types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $classMap = [];

    /**
     * Discovery strategy for types and other method details.
     *
     * @var DiscoveryStrategy
     */
    protected $discoveryStrategy;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param null|string|Uri\Uri $endpointUri
     * @param null|string $wsdlClass
     * @param null|array $classMap
     */
    public function __construct(
        ?ComplexTypeStrategy $strategy = null,
        $endpointUri = null,
        $wsdlClass = null,
        array $classMap = []
    ) {
        $this->reflection = new Reflection();
        $this->setDiscoveryStrategy(new ReflectionDiscovery());

        if (null !== $strategy) {
            $this->setComplexTypeStrategy($strategy);
        }
        if (null !== $endpointUri) {
            $this->setUri($endpointUri);
        }
        if (null !== $wsdlClass) {
            $this->setWsdlClass($wsdlClass);
        }
        $this->setClassMap($classMap);
    }

    /**
     * Set the discovery strategy for method type and other information.
     *
     * @return self
     */
    public function setDiscoveryStrategy(DiscoveryStrategy $discoveryStrategy)
    {
        $this->discoveryStrategy = $discoveryStrategy;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the discovery strategy.
     *
     * @return DiscoveryStrategy
     */
    public function getDiscoveryStrategy()
    {
        return $this->discoveryStrategy;
    }

    /**
     * Get the class map of php to wsdl mappings.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getClassMap()
    {
        return $this->classMap;
    }

    /**
     * Set the class map of php to wsdl mappings.
     *
     * @param  array $classMap
     * @return self
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setClassMap($classMap)
    {
        if (! is_array($classMap)) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
                '%s expects an array; received "%s"',
                __METHOD__,
                is_object($classMap) ? get_class($classMap) : gettype($classMap)
            ));
        }

        $this->classMap = $classMap;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set service name
     *
     * @param string $serviceName
     * @return self
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setServiceName($serviceName)
    {
        $matches = [];

        // first character must be letter or underscore {@see http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl#_document-n}
        $i = preg_match('/^[a-z\_]/ims', $serviceName, $matches);
        if ($i !== 1) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Service Name must start with letter or _');
        }

        $this->serviceName = $serviceName;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get service name
     *
     * @return string
     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException
     */
    public function getServiceName()
    {
        if (! $this->serviceName) {
            if ($this->class) {
                return $this->reflection->reflectClass($this->class)->getShortName();
            } else {
                throw new Exception\RuntimeException('No service name given. Call AutoDiscover::setServiceName().');
            }
        }
        return $this->serviceName;
    }

    /**
     * Set the location at which the WSDL file will be available.
     *
     * @param  Uri\Uri|string $uri
     * @return self
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setUri($uri)
    {
        if (! is_string($uri) && ! $uri instanceof Uri\Uri) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Argument to \Laminas\Soap\AutoDiscover::setUri should be string or \Laminas\Uri\Uri instance.'
            );
        }

        $uri = trim($uri);
        $uri = htmlspecialchars($uri, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', false);

        if (empty($uri)) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Uri contains invalid characters or is empty');
        }

        $this->uri = $uri;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Return the current Uri that the SOAP WSDL Service will be located at.
     *
     * @return Uri\Uri
     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException
     */
    public function getUri()
    {
        if ($this->uri === null) {
            throw new Exception\RuntimeException(
                'Missing uri. You have to explicitly configure the Endpoint Uri by calling AutoDiscover::setUri().'
            );
        }
        if (is_string($this->uri)) {
            $this->uri = Uri\UriFactory::factory($this->uri);
        }
        return $this->uri;
    }

    /**
     * Set the name of the WSDL handling class.
     *
     * @param  string $wsdlClass
     * @return self
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setWsdlClass($wsdlClass)
    {
        if (! is_string($wsdlClass) && ! is_subclass_of($wsdlClass, Wsdl::class)) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'No \Laminas\Soap\Wsdl subclass given to Laminas\Soap\AutoDiscover::setWsdlClass as string.'
            );
        }

        $this->wsdlClass = $wsdlClass;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Return the name of the WSDL handling class.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getWsdlClass()
    {
        return $this->wsdlClass;
    }

    /**
     * Set options for all the binding operations soap:body elements.
     *
     * By default the options are set to 'use' => 'encoded' and
     * 'encodingStyle' => "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/".
     *
     * @param  array $operationStyle
     * @return self
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setOperationBodyStyle(array $operationStyle = [])
    {
        if (! isset($operationStyle['use'])) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Key "use" is required in Operation soap:body style.');
        }
        $this->operationBodyStyle = $operationStyle;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set Binding soap:binding style.
     *
     * By default 'style' is 'rpc' and 'transport' is 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http'.
     *
     * @param  array $bindingStyle
     * @return self
     */
    public function setBindingStyle(array $bindingStyle = [])
    {
        if (isset($bindingStyle['style'])) {
            $this->bindingStyle['style'] = $bindingStyle['style'];
        }
        if (isset($bindingStyle['transport'])) {
            $this->bindingStyle['transport'] = $bindingStyle['transport'];
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the strategy that handles functions and classes that are added AFTER this call.
     *
     * @return self
     */
    public function setComplexTypeStrategy(ComplexTypeStrategy $strategy)
    {
        $this->strategy = $strategy;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the Class the SOAP server will use
     *
     * @param string $class Class Name
     * @return self
     */
    public function setClass($class)
    {
        $this->class = $class;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add a Single or Multiple Functions to the WSDL
     *
     * @param  string $function Function Name
     * @return self
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function addFunction($function)
    {
        if (is_array($function)) {
            foreach ($function as $row) {
                $this->addFunction($row);
            }
        } elseif (is_string($function)) {
            if (function_exists($function)) {
                $this->functions[] = $function;
            } else {
                throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                    'Argument to Laminas\Soap\AutoDiscover::addFunction should be a valid function name.'
                );
            }
        } else {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Argument to Laminas\Soap\AutoDiscover::addFunction should be string or array of strings.'
            );
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Generate the WSDL for a service class.
     *
     * @return Wsdl
     */
    protected function generateClass()
    {
        return $this->generateWsdl($this->reflection->reflectClass($this->class)->getMethods());
    }

    /**
     * Generate the WSDL for a set of functions.
     *
     * @return Wsdl
     */
    protected function generateFunctions()
    {
        $methods = [];
        foreach (array_unique($this->functions) as $func) {
            $methods[] = $this->reflection->reflectFunction($func);
        }
        return $this->generateWsdl($methods);
    }

    /**
     * Generate the WSDL for a set of reflection method instances.
     *
     * @param  array $reflectionMethods
     * @return Wsdl
     */
    protected function generateWsdl(array $reflectionMethods)
    {
        $uri = $this->getUri();

        $serviceName = $this->getServiceName();

        $wsdl = new $this->wsdlClass($serviceName, $uri, $this->strategy, $this->classMap);

        // The wsdl:types element must precede all other elements (WS-I Basic Profile 1.1 R2023)
        $wsdl->addSchemaTypeSection();

        $port    = $wsdl->addPortType($serviceName . 'Port');
        $binding = $wsdl->addBinding($serviceName . 'Binding', Wsdl::TYPES_NS . ':' . $serviceName . 'Port');

        $wsdl->addSoapBinding($binding, $this->bindingStyle['style'], $this->bindingStyle['transport']);
        $wsdl->addService(
            $serviceName . 'Service',
            $serviceName . 'Port',
            Wsdl::TYPES_NS . ':' . $serviceName . 'Binding',
            $uri
        );

        foreach ($reflectionMethods as $method) {
            $this->addFunctionToWsdl($method, $wsdl, $port, $binding);
        }

        return $wsdl;
    }

    /**
     * Add a function to the WSDL document.
     *
     * @param  Reflection\AbstractFunction $function function to add
     * @param  Wsdl $wsdl WSDL document
     * @param  DOMElement $port wsdl:portType
     * @param  DOMElement $binding wsdl:binding
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    protected function addFunctionToWsdl($function, $wsdl, $port, $binding)
    {
        $uri = $this->getUri();

        // We only support one prototype: the one with the maximum number of arguments
        $prototype                  = null;
        $maxNumArgumentsOfPrototype = -1;
        foreach ($function->getPrototypes() as $tmpPrototype) {
            $numParams = count($tmpPrototype->getParameters());
            if ($numParams > $maxNumArgumentsOfPrototype) {
                $maxNumArgumentsOfPrototype = $numParams;
                $prototype                  = $tmpPrototype;
            }
        }
        if ($prototype === null) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
                'No prototypes could be found for the "%s" function',
                $function->getName()
            ));
        }

        $functionName = $wsdl->translateType($function->getName());

        // Add the input message (parameters)
        $args = [];
        if ($this->bindingStyle['style'] === 'document') {
            // Document style: wrap all parameters in a sequence element
            $sequence = [];
            foreach ($prototype->getParameters() as $param) {
                $sequenceElement = [
                    'name' => $param->getName(),
                    'type' => $wsdl->getType($this->discoveryStrategy->getFunctionParameterType($param)),
                ];
                if ($param->isOptional()) {
                    $sequenceElement['nillable'] = 'true';
                }
                $sequence[] = $sequenceElement;
            }

            $element = [
                'name'     => $functionName,
                'sequence' => $sequence,
            ];

            // Add the wrapper element part, which must be named 'parameters'
            $args['parameters'] = ['element' => $wsdl->addElement($element)];
        } else {
            // RPC style: add each parameter as a typed part
            foreach ($prototype->getParameters() as $param) {
                $args[$param->getName()] = [
                    'type' => $wsdl->getType($this->discoveryStrategy->getFunctionParameterType($param)),
                ];
            }
        }
        $wsdl->addMessage($functionName . 'In', $args);

        $isOneWayMessage = $this->discoveryStrategy->isFunctionOneWay($function, $prototype);

        if ($isOneWayMessage === false) {
            // Add the output message (return value)
            $args = [];
            if ($this->bindingStyle['style'] === 'document') {
                // Document style: wrap the return value in a sequence element
                $sequence = [];
                if ($prototype->getReturnType() !== "void") {
                    $sequence[] = [
                        'name' => $functionName . 'Result',
                        'type' => $wsdl->getType(
                            $this->discoveryStrategy->getFunctionReturnType($function, $prototype)
                        ),
                    ];
                }

                $element = [
                    'name'     => $functionName . 'Response',
                    'sequence' => $sequence,
                ];

                // Add the wrapper element part, which must be named 'parameters'
                $args['parameters'] = ['element' => $wsdl->addElement($element)];
            } elseif ($prototype->getReturnType() !== "void") {
                // RPC style: add the return value as a typed part
                $args['return'] = [
                    'type' => $wsdl->getType($this->discoveryStrategy->getFunctionReturnType($function, $prototype)),
                ];
            }

            $wsdl->addMessage($functionName . 'Out', $args);
        }

        // Add the portType operation
        if ($isOneWayMessage === false) {
            $portOperation = $wsdl->addPortOperation(
                $port,
                $functionName,
                Wsdl::TYPES_NS . ':' . $functionName . 'In',
                Wsdl::TYPES_NS . ':' . $functionName . 'Out'
            );
        } else {
            $portOperation = $wsdl->addPortOperation(
                $port,
                $functionName,
                Wsdl::TYPES_NS . ':' . $functionName . 'In',
                false
            );
        }
        $desc = $this->discoveryStrategy->getFunctionDocumentation($function);

        if (strlen($desc) > 0) {
            $wsdl->addDocumentation($portOperation, $desc);
        }

        // When using the RPC style, make sure the operation style includes a 'namespace'
        // attribute (WS-I Basic Profile 1.1 R2717)
        $operationBodyStyle = $this->operationBodyStyle;
        if ($this->bindingStyle['style'] === 'rpc' && ! isset($operationBodyStyle['namespace'])) {
            $operationBodyStyle['namespace'] = '' . $uri;
        }

        // Add the binding operation
        if ($isOneWayMessage === false) {
            $operation = $wsdl->addBindingOperation($binding, $functionName, $operationBodyStyle, $operationBodyStyle);
        } else {
            $operation = $wsdl->addBindingOperation($binding, $functionName, $operationBodyStyle);
        }
        $wsdl->addSoapOperation($operation, $uri . '#' . $functionName);
    }

    /**
     * Generate the WSDL file from the configured input.
     *
     * @return Wsdl
     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException
     */
    public function generate()
    {
        if ($this->class && $this->functions) {
            throw new Exception\RuntimeException('Can either dump functions or a class as a service, not both.');
        }

        if ($this->class) {
            $wsdl = $this->generateClass();
        } else {
            $wsdl = $this->generateFunctions();
        }

        return $wsdl;
    }

    /**
     * Proxy to WSDL dump function
     *
     * @param  string $filename
     * @return bool
     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException
     */
    public function dump($filename)
    {
        return $this->generate()->dump($filename);
    }

    /**
     * Proxy to WSDL toXml() function
     *
     * @return string
     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException
     */
    public function toXml()
    {
        return $this->generate()->toXml();
    }

    /**
     * Handle WSDL document.
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        header('Content-Type: text/xml');
        echo $this->toXml();
    }
}